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Regarding the "capacity around payment processing" that you want to keep in mind to reduce opportunity loss. payment Explain the risks and countermeasures when concentrating.

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Key points of this article

  1. When access is concentrated, various risks such as loss of sales occur
  2. Explanation of when capacity shortages are likely to occur in payment by industry
  3. The key to addressing capacity shortages lies in collaboration with payment processing company companies
  4. Explanation of the concept of capacity planning by GMO-PG

INDEX

In situations where access concentration is expected, such as when large-scale campaigns or limited product releases are released, many e-commerce businesses may increase their servers in advance. However, a surprising blind spot is the capacity around payment processing. If payment stops, the impact can spread throughout your site, leading to lost sales opportunities and flames on social media.

This time, we asked Yoichi Tsunedo, who has been in charge of entertainment and major retail areas at GMO Payment Gateway, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as GMO-PG) and has overcome many chaos of access concentration, about the risks of concentration in payment, how to counter them, and points that e-commerce businesses should understand in advance.


payment What kind of real harm does a lack of capacity around bring about?

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

First of all, could you tell us about your background?

Ivy
Ivy

I worked in sales at financial institution before moving to GMO-PG. Since joining the company, I have been mainly in charge of the entertainment area (music, sports, leisure, etc.), and in recent years, I have also been in charge of large-scale retail customers. We have always seen areas where users are enthusiastic and easy to access concentrate.

GMO-PG Yoichi Tsunedo

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

In the entertainment industry, you can expect a considerable "rush" of ticket sales and merchandise sales.

Ivy
Ivy

That's right. In addition, joining a fan club of a popular artist is also due to the fan mentality of "wanting to get a membership number (membership order) as much as possible", so the load immediately after opening is enormous. It's a unique behavior that comes from the heat of Oshikatsu.

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

What kind of real harm will occur if there is a shortage of capacity around payment processing in such a high-load situation?

Ivy
Ivy

Direct actual harm may include the suspension of payment functions due to high loads and loss of sales. payment lag can cause the entire front site to fall. Also, what is scary in this day and age is the spread on social media. Complaints such as "I can't buy it" and "The site has fallen" spread instantly, leading to damage to the brand image and flames.

In addition, if there is a "payment inconsistency" such as an application and purchase completion screen appearing but the payment fails behind the scenes, the cost of responding to inquiries from end users tends to increase.

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

What are some cases where end users are particularly frustrated?

Ivy
Ivy

It's a pattern like "the moment you put it in your cart and try to enter your card information, you will be returned first with an error". I think the psychological shock of "I could have bought it in one more step" is great.

In addition, a sense of unfairness caused by events such as "Credit card payment means become unusable and can only be payment with CVS Payment or 〇〇Pay payment method" can easily become a spark.

payment Sorting out the actual damage caused by lack of capacity

Types of actual harm substance
Impairment of sales payment Lost opportunities due to inability
Site down payment The "blockage" of the processing spreads throughout the front site and is not allowed to enter the site
SNS flames and brand damage Posts such as "I can't buy it" and "The site has fallen" spread instantly
Inconsistent purchase status The site says "order completed", but the payment processing on the back side is not completed (or vice versa).
Increased response costs Increased labor cost burden and resource consumption for inquiry response
Occurrence of a sense of unfairness If you can't use only a specific payment method, it will develop into "dissatisfaction and flames"

What are the trends by industry and business type?

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

Is there a difference in the way and timing of the load is applied depending on the industry and business type?

Ivy
Ivy

In terms of entertainment, the timing of "advance reception starts" and "lottery applications" for concerts and live performances is the most crowded. In the case of first-come, first-served basis, the peak is immediately after the start, and the mountain descends from there. It's the timing of a new fan club opening.

In the case of e-commerce and other product sales systems, it is the timing of sales, new products, and limited quantity product releases. However, recently, there are times when buzz on social media (influencer introductions, etc.) suddenly peaks at unexpected times.

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

It's scary that you can't expect it...

Ivy
Ivy

That's right. Even things with "deadlines" such as hometown tax payments and utility charge payment tend to be burdensome. Hometown tax payment occurs when conditions such as point awarding change or when the end of the year is approaching.

Another surprising thing is "subscription". If you run monthly billing at night with batch processing, you may need to consider payment capacity if you try to process tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of bills at once. Not necessarily, the surge in end-users is not the only cause of the load.

What are the countermeasures against capacity shortages?

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

So, in general, how do you deal with the lack of capacity around payment?

Ivy
Ivy

As a proactive measure on the part of e-commerce businesses, the first step is to cooperate with payment processing company companies. When you can anticipate the timing of the load, it is very important to predict the volume of payment in advance and communicate it to the payment processing company company before discussing it.

GMO-PG Yoichi Tsunedo

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

payment processing company What kind of discussions do you have with the company and what kind of steps do you take?

Ivy
Ivy

Discuss whether the current capacity settings are okay for the expected amount of payment, including the certainty of the forecast. On top of that, if there is a problem, the company will proceed with additional settings on the payment processing company side and the introduction of tools such as a virtual waiting room (a system that guides users to the online waiting room and directs them to the site sequentially).


An additional setting that is commonly used in GMO-PG is to increase the predetermined limit of the number of concurrent connections (sessions) in payment processing.

If the risk of capacity shortage is still unavoidable, some businesses decide to diversify the campaign timing or review the service design itself. In some cases, due to time constraints, there are cases where people try to get through the actual performance without taking any special measures, and payment processing company I feel that it is important to build a relationship that allows the company to understand the busy schedule in advance and provide support.

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

"How quickly to establish a cooperation system" seems to be the key, but what kind of payment processing company company will cooperate?

Ivy
Ivy

No, not necessarily. I hear that there are some companies that have a Dilution concept of capacity in payment in the first place. After a problem occurs, it seems that there are cases where it is "unavoidable" or "our payment system is perfect" and does not respond to individual adjustments for each merchant.

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

I understand about the measures in advance. Is there anything you can do after the reactive, i.e. after a capacity shortage occurs?

Ivy
Ivy

In some cases, the site may be temporarily suspended and reopened on a new date, and in the case of front-end causes, it may be resumed after waiting for the server enhancement to be reflected. Unfortunately, when faced with a lack of capacity, I think the reality is that there is not much to do to solve it immediately. In such cases, opportunities will inevitably be lost, so it is very important to prepare in advance.

payment Organize measures to address capacity shortages

Countermeasures substance
payment processing company Prior consultation with the company When the load is expected payment Share the volume in advance and discuss whether the current capacity settings are okay
Increasing the number of sessions (number of concurrent connections) payment Raise the maximum number of concurrent connections in the process in advance on the payment processing company side
Implementing Virtual Waiting Rooms Introduce a system that directs users to the online waiting room and directs them to the site sequentially.
Distribution of campaign timing Stagger sales and campaigns to avoid traffic rushes
Rethinking Service Design Redesign the service system itself, such as changing from a first-come, first-served basis to a lottery system

What is "capacity planning" practiced by GMO-PG?

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

What do you keep in mind on a daily basis to overcome the difficulty of concentrating access?

Ivy
Ivy

(1) Thorough preliminary hearings, (2) Forecasting and reviewing payment processing volume, and (3) Creating an internal system.


(1) Regarding pre-hearings, in our case, we ask in detail the expected amount of payment processing in advance contract, and if it is an existing member store, we collect event information through daily meetings and conversations.

One point that is often overlooked when estimating the processing volume is that the processing time (load) per case is different for each payment method. For example, credit cards take longer than other methods because they have many communication steps. Therefore, based on end-user attributes, you need to predict which payment method will be used and how much, and estimate the capacity required.

(2) payment Forecasts and retrospectives of throughput are calculated based on the vast historical Actual we have compared with similar events and data from other Actual companies. After the event ends, we analyze the payment processing data in seconds and provide feedback to merchants for the purpose of improving the accuracy of predictions in the next and subsequent events.

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

It seems that it is difficult to respond with only the sales representative.

Ivy
Ivy

That's right, so (3) it is very important to create an internal system. At our company, sales and system staff work together, and for important events of large-scale e-commerce, we share schedules within the company for several months in advance, and on the day of the event, we set up a monitoring system with the system staff in preparation for peak times and monitor them in real time.
On the day of the event, I also check whether I can enter the customer's site with my smartphone, always check social media, and immediately share it with the company if there is a voice saying "I can't buy it", so that I can quickly reflect emergency response (such as increasing the number of simultaneous connections). Private life is eroded, but it is also a happy moment if the transaction flows safely.

GMO-PG Yoichi Tsunedo

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

I feel something like "tenacity". Why can you be so thorough?

Ivy
Ivy

If a merchant loses sales, it will directly affect our sales as a payment processing company company. That's why all of our members regard the stable operation of payment as their own business. Another major factor is that we have formed a sales team for each industry and business type, so we have already accumulated know-how to plan while looking at the examples of other companies in the same industry.

Organize GMO-PG initiatives

Initiatives substance
(1) Thorough pre-hearing
contract Previous information Listen in detail to the expected payment processing volume before contract
Routine information gathering Catch up on events and sales information early in daily meetings
(2) Prediction and review
Predictions based on historical Actual Calculate forecasts by matching them against Actual data from similar events and peers
(3) Establishment of an internal system
Sales × system We shared the schedule for several months in advance and established a monitoring system for peak hours on the day of the event.

Practical example of "capacity planning"

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

Even if you respond so thoroughly, will you fail as a result?

Ivy
Ivy

Yes. This is a project that is expected to have a large transaction, so we have discussed with the merchant and increased the capacity to the maximum. The payment process itself was fine, but the part where the merchant's system was notified of the processing results and the response was a bottleneck, and as a result, the entire payment process was delayed.
The lesson from this experience is that it is essential to design a payment that includes not only the entry but also the exit, i.e., the capacity for outcome notification and response processing. I realized that no matter how much we strengthen our payment system, if we do not have a vision of future operation, we will be stuck in unexpected places.

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

What about successful examples?

Ivy
Ivy

There was a deal that attracted a lot of public attention, and was expected to have a transaction of an unprecedented scale in the past. After predicting the usage rate for each payment method in detail, we forced the internal system department to significantly increase the capacity, and also coordinated with credit card companies and other payment service providers in advance to meet the day with a perfect system.
As a result, there were no capacity issues with payment processing, and the service was successfully released.

Editorial Department
PX+ Editorial Department

You have achieved success by involving not only the company but also the partner companies. Thank you for your advice, Mr. Tsunedo!

GMO-PG Yoichi Tsunedo

Supervisor/ GMO Payment Gateway, Inc.

Industry Solutions Division, 1st Sales Division, Service 2nd Sales Department, Sales Section 1

Yoichi Tsunedo

After financial institution, he joined GMO-PG in 2019. Engaged in the introduction and operation support of payment-related solutions in a wide range of industries and business types, including the entertainment industry. Since 2024, he has been leading teams for the retail and entertainment industries such as major E-commerce while helping to solve diverse customer issues in growing markets.

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